Monday, June 10, 2013

C# While Loop

Syntax:

The syntax of a while loop in C# is:
while(condition)
{
   statement(s);
}
Here statement(s) may be a single statement or a block of statements. The condition may be any expression, and true is any nonzero value. The loop iterates while the condition is true.
When the condition becomes false, program control passes to the line immediately following the loop.

Flow Diagram:

while loop in C#
Here key point of the while loop is that the loop might not ever run. When the condition is tested and the result is false, the loop body will be skipped and the first statement after the while loop will be executed.

Example:

using System;

namespace Loops
{
    
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            /* local variable definition */
            int a = 10;

            /* while loop execution */
            while (a < 20)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("value of a: {0}", a);
                a++;
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
} 
When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces following result:
value of a: 10
value of a: 11
value of a: 12
value of a: 13
value of a: 14
value of a: 15
value of a: 16
value of a: 17
value of a: 18
value of a: 19

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